💼 CRE Buildout Types Explained: Shell vs. Vanilla Box vs. Turnkey 🛠️

🧱 Shell, Vanilla Box, or Turnkey? Know Before You Lease! 🚪

June 26, 2025•2 min read

🧱 Shell, Vanilla Box, or Turnkey? Know Before You Lease! 🚪

💼 CRE Buildout Types Explained: Shell vs. Vanilla Box vs. Turnkey 🛠️


đź’ˇ Shell vs. Vanilla Box vs. Turnkey: What Commercial Tenants & Investors Need to Know

When leasing or purchasing a commercial property, especially in retail, office, or flex space, one key detail can dramatically impact cost, timing, and customization: the level of buildout. The terms Shell, Vanilla Box, and Turnkey define how move-in-ready a space is—and they’re not interchangeable.

Let’s break down what each one means and how it affects your deal.


🔹 Shell Condition

A Shell space refers to a barebones property—often unfinished and without HVAC, flooring, interior walls, or sometimes even restrooms. You'll see exposed studs, concrete floors, and open ceilings.

Best For: Tenants or buyers with a custom buildout in mind, such as medical offices, restaurants, or highly branded retail.

What You’re Paying For: Just the exterior structure. Buildout costs rest on the tenant or buyer.


🔹 Vanilla Box

A step above Shell, a Vanilla Box (also called a "white box") includes basic finishes: drywall, primed walls, basic lighting, HVAC, concrete or sub-flooring, and minimal plumbing (often a restroom).

Best For: Tenants who want a semi-finished space they can personalize without building from scratch.

What You’re Paying For: A functional, blank canvas that cuts down on construction time and cost.


🔹 Turnkey

Turnkey means move-in ready. It’s fully finished, often with flooring, ceiling tiles, full HVAC, lighting, bathrooms, and sometimes even interior buildouts like offices or kitchens—based on an agreed design.

Best For: Office users or retail tenants who want a hassle-free setup. Landlord usually coordinates and pays for the improvements as part of the lease.

What You’re Paying For: Convenience, but often a higher lease rate to offset the landlord’s upfront investment.


đź’¸ Why This Matters for Your Bottom Line

·         Buildout Responsibility: Who pays and manages the work? That’s a negotiation point.

·         Timeline to Occupancy: Turnkey is fastest. Shell could mean 3-6+ months.

·         Lease Rates & TI Allowances: Shell may come with more Tenant Improvement (TI) dollars, while turnkey may have higher base rent.


đź§  Final Tip: Always Confirm in Writing

Never assume what a space includes. Ask for a buildout spec sheet or confirm in your lease what constitutes "delivery condition." It could save you tens of thousands.


📍Whether you're a business owner leasing new space or an investor planning tenant improvements—understanding Shell vs. Vanilla Box vs. Turnkey can help you negotiate smarter, save money, and plan your project timeline.


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http://expressoffers.com/[email protected]

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© 2023-2024 Bill Rapp, Broker Associate, eXp Commercial Viking Enterprise Team


I am a Houston commercial broker, with residential experience, as well as a lending background. I have been in the real estate industry for 14 years and counting, and I have worked in many roles within the industry and each has given me a unique perspective of the industry as a whole.

My dedication to clients is rooted in this industry knowledge, but also includes my desire to go the extra mile in networking to source off market opportunities for my clients. Me and my team at eXp Commercial have a cutting-edge technology package that gets the widest exposure for each transaction. eXp Commercial offers a nationwide network through which we can deliver the best exposure and professional advice to achieve our clients’ goals while also minimizing their risk.

Clients appreciate my methodical method of discovery in our initial consultation. Through which we can get to know each other and their specific’s business’s needs and objectives on a granular level. Our processes help navigate each transaction and its potential pitfalls through to a successful outcome for our clients. It is my stated goal to provide our clients with extensive market analysis and expertise that fosters innovative solutions and rewarding commercial real estate opportunities.

Bill Rapp, CRE Broker

I am a Houston commercial broker, with residential experience, as well as a lending background. I have been in the real estate industry for 14 years and counting, and I have worked in many roles within the industry and each has given me a unique perspective of the industry as a whole. My dedication to clients is rooted in this industry knowledge, but also includes my desire to go the extra mile in networking to source off market opportunities for my clients. Me and my team at eXp Commercial have a cutting-edge technology package that gets the widest exposure for each transaction. eXp Commercial offers a nationwide network through which we can deliver the best exposure and professional advice to achieve our clients’ goals while also minimizing their risk. Clients appreciate my methodical method of discovery in our initial consultation. Through which we can get to know each other and their specific’s business’s needs and objectives on a granular level. Our processes help navigate each transaction and its potential pitfalls through to a successful outcome for our clients. It is my stated goal to provide our clients with extensive market analysis and expertise that fosters innovative solutions and rewarding commercial real estate opportunities.

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